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April 29, 2005
A nice night's digital entertainment

WE SEEM TO HAVE MISPLACED the slide projector at dpexpert. But never mind. These days we have new technology to bore the pants off friends and family -- the automated slideshow on CD or DVD for showing on television.
Memories on TV and Nero VisionExpress2 create self-running slide shows and both work by assembling the digital images in a folder, adding a sound file in MP3 for the background music or effects, and dragging and dropping the pictures and sound into the authoring programs.
Once the pictures are added and sorted you choose the duration for them to stay on screen and a transition to get from one slide to the next, such as cross fade, zoom, dissolve and so on. All very simple, so why are the results so frequently disappointing?
The first thing to understand is the difference between slideshows on VCD (bad), SuperVCD (just all right) and DVD (brilliant). To make SVCD or DVD slideshows the authoring program must re-encode the images as MPEG2, the compression format used for DVD. Memories on TV comes in two versions, one with and one without an MPEG2 encoder. Buy the bundle.
The second thing to know is that letting the authoring program resize images will produce dreadful results. The pictures need to be resized in an image editing program to fit television dimensions. Our PAL system has screen dimensions of 576 pixels (lines) high and 720 pixels wide. Images should fit within those dimensions. A widescreen TV is 576 lines by 1024 pixels. These numbers set the maximum size for the image, but it is best to leave a margin for overscanning.

Next, there is a useful little-used feature in Photoshop. When a File/New is opened the dialogue box contains a drop down section labelled Preset. Click on the drop-down arrow and there are presets for both standard and widescreen PAL television format. Click on one and it brings up a new file template in the right dimensions, pixel shape, resolution and colour space for the TV system. Fill that New image with a background colour, pattern or image and then copy and paste the edited picture into that space and a slide has been created. Flatten the layers and save as a JPEG, PNG or TIFF file.
Because monitors and PCs have different pixel shapes Photoshop has a facility for displaying the correct aspect ratio but the image will look degraded with jagged edges. Don’t worry, it won’t look that way on the TV.
The TV is brighter and has a higher contrast than the computer monitor. When an image has been edited in a program like Photoshop so that it looks right on the monitor it will be too bright and contrasty for television. The gamma of a Mac monitor is closer to TV and the adjustment will not need to be so drastic, but for a PC the image needs major adjustment.
It saves money to use re-writable blank discs for the trial and error part of the process. As a starting point in Photoshop, (including Elements), open the Levels dialogue and adjust the slider under the histogram to the right until the centre Input level reads 0.8. This adjusts the image gamma closer to TV standards. It will look too dark on the monitor but it will look different on the telly. Apply this gamma correction to a few images, load them into the authoring program, create a show on a re-writable disc and check it on the TV.
Finally, a circle on the PC will not necessarily be a circle on the TV. It is likely to be an ellipse. To correct this the image needs to be stretched horizontally or subjects will look long and thin. dpexpert has found on two different TVs that about 10 per cent horizontal stretch results in a true circle. (In Photoshop go Edit/Transform/Scale and add 10 per cent in the horizontal insert box).
When the image is resized, gamma is reset and circles are corrected it is ready to drop into Nero or Memories on TV. These applications then step through menu creation, set slide transitions and durations and generate the MPEG2 file. Let the digital slide show begin.
Posted by terry at April 29, 2005 07:08 PM
Comments
I reside in Mexico and we use the NTSC format. In your article "A Nice Night's Entertainment on DVD" (the version I have appears to be an expanded version of this one)you reference initially resizing images for a 4:3 screen to 694 x 520 instead of 720 x 576 for PAL. Can you provide the correct resize for NTSC 4:3 and wide screen? I am making a slide show for use on my 2 Polaroid brand 32" LCD Flatscreen TV's. Thank you very much for your consideration. I really appreciate the effort you put into explaining how to make a top quality slide show.
Sincerely
Don Newman
Posted by: Don Newman at July 6, 2007 07:49 PM
Don: The NTSC screen is 720 pixels by 480 lines -- so using my very rough adjustment to make sure that all of your digital appears on the screen without cutoff top and bottom and sides you should try 694 by 432 to stay in the safe area. I arrived at this figure by trial and error and you might need to do the same. However I should also point out that I have a CRTV which overscans badly. Your LCD screen won't have the same problem, but there may still be some picture lost. My guess is that you won't need the 10 per cent allowance that I do, so I can only suggest you test it for yourself.
My test consisted of making a slide in Photoshop that consisted of a series of concentric rectangles with the largest being 720 by 576 [for PAL of course] and then with smaller rectangles inside, all labelled with their size. That way I could easily see what would be safe on my widescreen CR television.
I'd be interested to hear what you discover for LCD screens. I might need to revise A Nice Night's Entertainment.
TL
Posted by: Terry at July 7, 2007 06:40 AM
